KNOW THE MARKINGS ON ROAD

All lines, patterns, words and colours applied on or attached to the road surface or kerbs are road markings. These are meant to direct, guide and regulate the road users. They are, in fact, the languages of road.

Centre Line: This white broken line divides the road into two, separating opposing stream of traffic. This line can be crossed if overtaking is essential provided the oncoming carriageway is clear

Double White/Yellow Lines:These divide the road into two and overtaking/crossing these lines from both side and U-turn is strictly prohibited.
White less than and greater than signs: This indicates to slow down and proceed carefully. This road marking is generally found on roads near a school, college or hospital.

Small Broken White Lines:These demarcate the lanes on a road. Vehicles are supposed to move in between these lines. The left most lane is for buses, heavy vehicles and slow moving vehicles. The middle lane is for LMVs, scooters & motor cycles & the right most lane is for overtaking & turning right.

Parking prohibited Lines:Continuous single yellow/white line at the edge of the carriageway indicates that no vehicle can be parked but vehicle can be stopped along such a road. Continuous double yellow/white lines indicate that both parking and stopping are prohibited.

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WHAT DOES TRAFFIC SIGNALS INDICATE?

RED means STOP
Wait behind the stop line or cross walk.

If there are no lines, stop before the traffic light at the intersection so that traffic light is clearly visible.
Wait until a green signal appears before proceeding.

AMBER means CAUTION

You may move on if the amber appears after you have already crossed the stop line or when you feel that your stopping may cause accident. Anyhow be careful.

GREEN means GO

Proceed ahead ensuring that the way is clear

You can make a right or left turn if not prohibited by signs, but take special care and give way to pedestrians crossing the road.
FLASHING RED

Generally provided at level crossings, bridges, airfield, fire stations, minor roads, etc.

It means you must come to a full stop and proceed cautiously after making a safety check on all approaching traffic.

FLASHING YELLOW

Generally provided where major roads meet minor roads.

Slow down and proceed with caution, giving due attention to other traffic and pedestrians.

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TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES

Traffic control devices are all signs, signals, markings and devices placed on or adjacent to a road or highway, to regulate, warn or guide traffic to promote road safety. Every road user must be aware of these devices.

Traffic control devices comprise of:
Traffic signs
Road markings
Traffic Signals
Miscellaneous traffic control devices such as barricades, traffic cones, central refuges, speed breakers, bollards, reflective devices etc.

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EMERGENCY FIRST-AID(in case of an accident)

-Do not move an injured person unless it is absolutely necessary.
-If you must move an injured person, keep the back and neck as straight as possible by putting your arms under the back, and gently support the neck with your upper arms.
-Take hold of the clothing with your hands, and pull the victim headfirst away from danger.
-Check to see if the injured is breathing. If the person is not breathing and you are trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), begin administering CPR or mouth-to-mouth breathing.

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HOW TO REACT IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT

-Always carry a basic emergency kit in your vehicle, containing flares and first aid supplies.
-If involved in a crash you must stop, regardless of the extent of damage.
-It is a criminal offence to leave the scene of an accident involving a fatality or a personal injury.
-Exchange information with other drivers involved. Give your name, address, etc. to the other drivers and police on the scene.
-If a parked vehicle or property other than a vehicle is damaged or if a domestic animal is injured, try to locate the owner or notify the police.
-Do not stop at an accident scene unless you are involved or emergency help is needed. Otherwise, keep your attention on driving and the directions given by traffic police.
-Shift the injured immediately to the hospital in any vehicle available.

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Act like Human on Roads

COEXIST PEACEFULLY ON ROAD

When confronted by an aggressive driver

Avoid eye contact.
Stay calm and relaxed
Make every attempt to get out of the way safely.
Avoid confrontation
Do not take other driver’s behaviour personally, he might have some reason to drive erratically.
If you feel you are being followed too closely, signal and pull over to allow the other driver to go by.
Ignore harassing gestures and name calling, and do not return them.

Avoid becoming an aggressive driver

Allow enough travel time to reach the destination on schedule.
Alter your schedule to avoid driving during peak congestion periods.
If you late, call ahead so that you can relax.
Do not drive when you are angry, upset or overly tired.
Make your vehicle comfortable and avoid situations that raise your anxiety.
When driving, relax and remain aware of your posture. Sit back in your seat and loosen your grip on the steering wheel.
Give others the benefit of doubt; be polite, courteous and forgiving.
If you commit any driving error, apologize by simply waving your hands.
Do not follow too closely. Allow at least a three-seconds space between the vehicle ahead.
Do not make gestures that may offend others.
Remember, driving is not a contest. Hence, forget about winning.

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While on wheels(contd)

DO NOT DRIVE WHEN DRUNK
Alcohol slows down the mental process.
It increases confidence but decreases performance.
It affects brain’s ability to control and coordinate body’s movement.
It slows down the reflex and hence the reaction time increases.
It impairs the ability to judge speed and distance.
It also impairs vision and hearing.

SEATBELT SAVES

Seat belt saves life and reduce the severity of injuries.
With seat belt tied around, you become a part of the vehicle, rather than a loose object that can be tossed around inside in a crash or thrown outside.
If you are thrown out of a vehicle in a crash, your chances of being killed are 25 times greater than if you stay inside.
If your vehicle goes out of control, with the seat belt on you may be able to regain control. Without it, you may not even be able to stay in the driver’s seat.

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